Evaluating Ideas and Problems to Solve

Before you worry about brand, price, or hustle — find the gap between what a problem costs the market and what it costs you to solve it. That gap is your business.

Price ≠ Difficulty

People paying a high price don't care how hard you worked. Hard work is not correlated with high price.

Seek the Margin

Don't find the hardest problem — find the biggest margin between what the market pays and what it costs you to deliver.


The Process

1
Start Here

What problems can you actually solve?

List every high-value thing you could deliver based on your skills, access, and knowledge. Your highest-value skill is often not the obvious one.

List 5–10 problems you've solved — for yourself, employers, or clients. Then ask: which of these does someone else desperately need solved?
2
Size the Pain

How many people have this problem?

A great solution to a tiny problem is still a tiny business. Get specific — industry, geography, company size, role.

Is it 10,000 people or 10 million? Are they concentrated (easy to reach) or diffuse (expensive to reach)?
3
Map the Alternatives

How do they solve it today?

Every problem already has a "solution" — even if it's painful, expensive, slow, or broken. Understanding it reveals your real competition.

Current solutions: doing nothing, hiring a firm, using software, hiring an employee, spreadsheets, or ignoring the problem. All have a price.
4
Quantify the Market

What are they paying for it today?

This is the most important number. What does the market currently spend annually on this problem — in total? That's your TAM.

Number of people × what each pays per year. If 50K companies each spend $20K/yr, the TAM is $1B.
5
Run the Math

If you capture 1% — what's the business worth?

Even 1% of a large market produces a meaningful business. Use this to pressure-test before spending a dollar building anything.

TAM × 1% = Your Annual Revenue
× revenue multiple (2–5×) = Company Value
e.g. $500M TAM → $5M rev → $15M company at 3×
6
Repeat

Follow this process for every idea.

Run every idea through steps 1–5. Don't fall in love with one before you've pressure-tested several. The best opportunity often isn't the one you started with — it's the one the math supports.

Compare your ideas side by side using the worksheet below. The numbers will tell you where to focus.

Don't let effort determine value. Instead, seek the biggest margin between what the market pays and what it costs you to deliver. Find where someone is already paying a lot for a bad solution. Show up there.

Wrong

"I'll work hard and justify the price over time."

You're letting effort determine value. The market doesn't reward effort — it rewards solving problems people are already paying to avoid.

Right

"I'll find who's paying a lot for a problem I can solve cheaply."

You're letting market signals tell you where to aim. Price follows the problem size — not your hours.

Opportunity Worksheet

# Problem I Can Solve Current Solution How Many Avg Price Paid TAM Revenue Co. Value
Total Market Size
$—
Sum of all TAMs
Revenue Potential
$—
At 1% capture
Implied Company Value
$—
At 3× multiple